# What Is Karma?

From Sanskrit *kārman* — "action." Karma is not fate handed down from above. It is the living consequence of every action, intention, and thought you have ever expressed into existence.

## The Sanskrit Root

The word karma comes from the Sanskrit root *kṛ*, meaning "to do" or "to act." In the Rigveda — one of humanity's oldest texts — it simply meant ritual action. Over centuries, thinkers in the Upanishads expanded it into a universal moral law: that intentional action (especially action driven by desire or ego) binds the soul to continued existence and rebirth.

## Not Punishment — Physics

The most misunderstood aspect of karma is that it operates like a cosmic courtroom handing down sentences. It does not. Karma is more akin to Newtonian physics than morality: every force generates an equal and corresponding response. The universe does not judge you. It simply reflects you — with perfect accuracy and perfect patience.

## Karma Is Not Instant

Karma ripens on its own timeline. Some karma returns within days. Some within lifetimes. Ancient texts describe three types: *Sanchita* (accumulated from all past actions), *Prarabdha* (the portion currently unfolding as your present life), and *Agami* (karma being created right now by present choices). You are always working from all three simultaneously.

## Intention Above All

The Buddha made a distinction that changed everything: it is not the action alone, but the *cetana* (intention) behind it that generates karma. Two people can perform the same outward act — one from compassion, one from greed — and plant entirely different seeds into the fabric of the universe.

Continue with [The 12 Laws](https://karma.monster/the-laws/).